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authorUlf Lilleengen <[email protected]>2022-04-20 13:49:59 +0200
committerUlf Lilleengen <[email protected]>2022-04-27 15:17:18 +0200
commit484e0acc638c27366e19275c32db9c8487ea8fba (patch)
tree5649591dad34cadcb28503f94c1bbca0bf5578a1 /embassy-boot
parent9c283cd44504d6d9d6f9e352e4c7a8d043bd673f (diff)
Add stm32 flash + bootloader support
* Add flash drivers for L0, L1, L4, WB and WL. Not tested for WB, but should be similar to WL. * Add embassy-boot-stm32 for bootloading on STM32. * Add flash examples and bootloader examples * Update stm32-data
Diffstat (limited to 'embassy-boot')
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/boot/Cargo.toml5
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/boot/src/lib.rs219
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/nrf/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/nrf/src/lib.rs30
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/stm32/Cargo.toml65
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/stm32/README.md11
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/stm32/build.rs27
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/stm32/memory.x18
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/stm32/src/fmt.rs225
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/stm32/src/lib.rs75
-rw-r--r--embassy-boot/stm32/src/main.rs62
11 files changed, 634 insertions, 105 deletions
diff --git a/embassy-boot/boot/Cargo.toml b/embassy-boot/boot/Cargo.toml
index 0a3006ffc..04deab30b 100644
--- a/embassy-boot/boot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/embassy-boot/boot/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,3 +21,8 @@ log = "0.4"
21env_logger = "0.9" 21env_logger = "0.9"
22rand = "0.8" 22rand = "0.8"
23futures = { version = "0.3", features = ["executor"] } 23futures = { version = "0.3", features = ["executor"] }
24
25[features]
26write-4 = []
27write-8 = []
28invert-erase = []
diff --git a/embassy-boot/boot/src/lib.rs b/embassy-boot/boot/src/lib.rs
index 0d33ad1a6..080ea2426 100644
--- a/embassy-boot/boot/src/lib.rs
+++ b/embassy-boot/boot/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,23 @@ mod fmt;
17use embedded_storage::nor_flash::{NorFlash, NorFlashError, NorFlashErrorKind, ReadNorFlash}; 17use embedded_storage::nor_flash::{NorFlash, NorFlashError, NorFlashErrorKind, ReadNorFlash};
18use embedded_storage_async::nor_flash::AsyncNorFlash; 18use embedded_storage_async::nor_flash::AsyncNorFlash;
19 19
20pub const BOOT_MAGIC: u32 = 0xD00DF00D; 20#[cfg(not(any(feature = "write-4", feature = "write-8",)))]
21pub const SWAP_MAGIC: u32 = 0xF00FDAAD; 21compile_error!("No write size/alignment specified. Must specify exactly one of the following features: write-4, write-8");
22
23const BOOT_MAGIC: u8 = 0xD0;
24const SWAP_MAGIC: u8 = 0xF0;
25
26#[cfg(feature = "write-4")]
27const WRITE_SIZE: usize = 4;
28
29#[cfg(feature = "write-8")]
30const WRITE_SIZE: usize = 8;
31
32#[cfg(feature = "invert-erase")]
33const ERASE_VALUE: u8 = 0x00;
34
35#[cfg(not(feature = "invert-erase"))]
36const ERASE_VALUE: u8 = 0xFF;
22 37
23#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)] 38#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
24#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))] 39#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
@@ -80,12 +95,12 @@ pub trait FlashProvider {
80} 95}
81 96
82/// BootLoader works with any flash implementing embedded_storage and can also work with 97/// BootLoader works with any flash implementing embedded_storage and can also work with
83/// different page sizes. 98/// different page sizes and flash write sizes.
84pub struct BootLoader<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> { 99pub struct BootLoader<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> {
85 // Page with current state of bootloader. The state partition has the following format: 100 // Page with current state of bootloader. The state partition has the following format:
86 // | Range | Description | 101 // | Range | Description |
87 // | 0 - 4 | Magic indicating bootloader state. BOOT_MAGIC means boot, SWAP_MAGIC means swap. | 102 // | 0 - WRITE_SIZE | Magic indicating bootloader state. BOOT_MAGIC means boot, SWAP_MAGIC means swap. |
88 // | 4 - N | Progress index used while swapping or reverting | 103 // | WRITE_SIZE - N | Progress index used while swapping or reverting |
89 state: Partition, 104 state: Partition,
90 // Location of the partition which will be booted from 105 // Location of the partition which will be booted from
91 active: Partition, 106 active: Partition,
@@ -100,7 +115,7 @@ impl<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> BootLoader<PAGE_SIZE> {
100 // DFU partition must have an extra page 115 // DFU partition must have an extra page
101 assert!(dfu.len() - active.len() >= PAGE_SIZE); 116 assert!(dfu.len() - active.len() >= PAGE_SIZE);
102 // Ensure we have enough progress pages to store copy progress 117 // Ensure we have enough progress pages to store copy progress
103 assert!(active.len() / PAGE_SIZE >= (state.len() - 4) / PAGE_SIZE); 118 assert!(active.len() / PAGE_SIZE >= (state.len() - WRITE_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
104 Self { active, dfu, state } 119 Self { active, dfu, state }
105 } 120 }
106 121
@@ -203,15 +218,18 @@ impl<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> BootLoader<PAGE_SIZE> {
203 if !self.is_swapped(p.state())? { 218 if !self.is_swapped(p.state())? {
204 trace!("Swapping"); 219 trace!("Swapping");
205 self.swap(p)?; 220 self.swap(p)?;
221 trace!("Swapping done");
206 } else { 222 } else {
207 trace!("Reverting"); 223 trace!("Reverting");
208 self.revert(p)?; 224 self.revert(p)?;
209 225
210 // Overwrite magic and reset progress 226 // Overwrite magic and reset progress
211 let fstate = p.state().flash(); 227 let fstate = p.state().flash();
212 fstate.write(self.state.from as u32, &[0, 0, 0, 0])?; 228 let aligned = Aligned([!ERASE_VALUE; WRITE_SIZE]);
229 fstate.write(self.state.from as u32, &aligned.0)?;
213 fstate.erase(self.state.from as u32, self.state.to as u32)?; 230 fstate.erase(self.state.from as u32, self.state.to as u32)?;
214 fstate.write(self.state.from as u32, &BOOT_MAGIC.to_le_bytes())?; 231 let aligned = Aligned([BOOT_MAGIC; WRITE_SIZE]);
232 fstate.write(self.state.from as u32, &aligned.0)?;
215 } 233 }
216 } 234 }
217 _ => {} 235 _ => {}
@@ -227,12 +245,15 @@ impl<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> BootLoader<PAGE_SIZE> {
227 } 245 }
228 246
229 fn current_progress<P: FlashConfig>(&mut self, p: &mut P) -> Result<usize, BootError> { 247 fn current_progress<P: FlashConfig>(&mut self, p: &mut P) -> Result<usize, BootError> {
230 let max_index = ((self.state.len() - 4) / 4) - 1; 248 let max_index = ((self.state.len() - WRITE_SIZE) / WRITE_SIZE) - 1;
231 let flash = p.flash(); 249 let flash = p.flash();
250 let mut aligned = Aligned([!ERASE_VALUE; WRITE_SIZE]);
232 for i in 0..max_index { 251 for i in 0..max_index {
233 let mut buf: [u8; 4] = [0; 4]; 252 flash.read(
234 flash.read((self.state.from + 4 + i * 4) as u32, &mut buf)?; 253 (self.state.from + WRITE_SIZE + i * WRITE_SIZE) as u32,
235 if buf == [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF] { 254 &mut aligned.0,
255 )?;
256 if aligned.0 == [ERASE_VALUE; WRITE_SIZE] {
236 return Ok(i); 257 return Ok(i);
237 } 258 }
238 } 259 }
@@ -241,8 +262,9 @@ impl<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> BootLoader<PAGE_SIZE> {
241 262
242 fn update_progress<P: FlashConfig>(&mut self, idx: usize, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), BootError> { 263 fn update_progress<P: FlashConfig>(&mut self, idx: usize, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), BootError> {
243 let flash = p.flash(); 264 let flash = p.flash();
244 let w = self.state.from + 4 + idx * 4; 265 let w = self.state.from + WRITE_SIZE + idx * WRITE_SIZE;
245 flash.write(w as u32, &[0, 0, 0, 0])?; 266 let aligned = Aligned([!ERASE_VALUE; WRITE_SIZE]);
267 flash.write(w as u32, &aligned.0)?;
246 Ok(()) 268 Ok(())
247 } 269 }
248 270
@@ -314,21 +336,24 @@ impl<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> BootLoader<PAGE_SIZE> {
314 336
315 fn swap<P: FlashProvider>(&mut self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), BootError> { 337 fn swap<P: FlashProvider>(&mut self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), BootError> {
316 let page_count = self.active.len() / PAGE_SIZE; 338 let page_count = self.active.len() / PAGE_SIZE;
317 // trace!("Page count: {}", page_count); 339 trace!("Page count: {}", page_count);
318 for page in 0..page_count { 340 for page in 0..page_count {
341 trace!("COPY PAGE {}", page);
319 // Copy active page to the 'next' DFU page. 342 // Copy active page to the 'next' DFU page.
320 let active_page = self.active_addr(page_count - 1 - page); 343 let active_page = self.active_addr(page_count - 1 - page);
321 let dfu_page = self.dfu_addr(page_count - page); 344 let dfu_page = self.dfu_addr(page_count - page);
322 info!("Copy active {} to dfu {}", active_page, dfu_page); 345 //trace!("Copy active {} to dfu {}", active_page, dfu_page);
323 self.copy_page_once_to_dfu(page * 2, active_page, dfu_page, p)?; 346 self.copy_page_once_to_dfu(page * 2, active_page, dfu_page, p)?;
324 347
325 // Copy DFU page to the active page 348 // Copy DFU page to the active page
326 let active_page = self.active_addr(page_count - 1 - page); 349 let active_page = self.active_addr(page_count - 1 - page);
327 let dfu_page = self.dfu_addr(page_count - 1 - page); 350 let dfu_page = self.dfu_addr(page_count - 1 - page);
328 info!("Copy dfy {} to active {}", dfu_page, active_page); 351 //trace!("Copy dfy {} to active {}", dfu_page, active_page);
329 self.copy_page_once_to_active(page * 2 + 1, dfu_page, active_page, p)?; 352 self.copy_page_once_to_active(page * 2 + 1, dfu_page, active_page, p)?;
330 } 353 }
331 354
355 info!("DONE COPYING");
356
332 Ok(()) 357 Ok(())
333 } 358 }
334 359
@@ -350,13 +375,15 @@ impl<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> BootLoader<PAGE_SIZE> {
350 } 375 }
351 376
352 fn read_state<P: FlashConfig>(&mut self, p: &mut P) -> Result<State, BootError> { 377 fn read_state<P: FlashConfig>(&mut self, p: &mut P) -> Result<State, BootError> {
353 let mut magic: [u8; 4] = [0; 4]; 378 let mut magic: [u8; WRITE_SIZE] = [0; WRITE_SIZE];
354 let flash = p.flash(); 379 let flash = p.flash();
355 flash.read(self.state.from as u32, &mut magic)?; 380 flash.read(self.state.from as u32, &mut magic)?;
356 381
357 match u32::from_le_bytes(magic) { 382 info!("Read magic: {:x}", magic);
358 SWAP_MAGIC => Ok(State::Swap), 383 if magic == [SWAP_MAGIC; WRITE_SIZE] {
359 _ => Ok(State::Boot), 384 Ok(State::Swap)
385 } else {
386 Ok(State::Boot)
360 } 387 }
361 } 388 }
362} 389}
@@ -424,6 +451,39 @@ pub struct FirmwareUpdater {
424 dfu: Partition, 451 dfu: Partition,
425} 452}
426 453
454#[cfg(feature = "write-4")]
455#[repr(align(4))]
456pub struct Aligned([u8; 4]);
457
458#[cfg(feature = "write-8")]
459#[repr(align(8))]
460pub struct Aligned([u8; 8]);
461
462impl Default for FirmwareUpdater {
463 fn default() -> Self {
464 extern "C" {
465 static __bootloader_state_start: u32;
466 static __bootloader_state_end: u32;
467 static __bootloader_dfu_start: u32;
468 static __bootloader_dfu_end: u32;
469 }
470
471 let dfu = unsafe {
472 Partition::new(
473 &__bootloader_dfu_start as *const u32 as usize,
474 &__bootloader_dfu_end as *const u32 as usize,
475 )
476 };
477 let state = unsafe {
478 Partition::new(
479 &__bootloader_state_start as *const u32 as usize,
480 &__bootloader_state_end as *const u32 as usize,
481 )
482 };
483 FirmwareUpdater::new(dfu, state)
484 }
485}
486
427impl FirmwareUpdater { 487impl FirmwareUpdater {
428 pub const fn new(dfu: Partition, state: Partition) -> Self { 488 pub const fn new(dfu: Partition, state: Partition) -> Self {
429 Self { dfu, state } 489 Self { dfu, state }
@@ -435,53 +495,45 @@ impl FirmwareUpdater {
435 } 495 }
436 496
437 /// Instruct bootloader that DFU should commence at next boot. 497 /// Instruct bootloader that DFU should commence at next boot.
498 /// Must be provided with an aligned buffer to use for reading and writing magic;
438 pub async fn mark_update<F: AsyncNorFlash>(&mut self, flash: &mut F) -> Result<(), F::Error> { 499 pub async fn mark_update<F: AsyncNorFlash>(&mut self, flash: &mut F) -> Result<(), F::Error> {
439 #[repr(align(4))] 500 let mut aligned = Aligned([0; WRITE_SIZE]);
440 struct Aligned([u8; 4]); 501 self.set_magic(&mut aligned.0, SWAP_MAGIC, flash).await
441
442 let mut magic = Aligned([0; 4]);
443 flash.read(self.state.from as u32, &mut magic.0).await?;
444 let magic = u32::from_le_bytes(magic.0);
445
446 if magic != SWAP_MAGIC {
447 flash
448 .write(self.state.from as u32, &Aligned([0; 4]).0)
449 .await?;
450 flash
451 .erase(self.state.from as u32, self.state.to as u32)
452 .await?;
453 trace!(
454 "Setting swap magic at {} to 0x{:x}, LE: 0x{:x}",
455 self.state.from,
456 &SWAP_MAGIC,
457 &SWAP_MAGIC.to_le_bytes()
458 );
459 flash
460 .write(self.state.from as u32, &SWAP_MAGIC.to_le_bytes())
461 .await?;
462 }
463 Ok(())
464 } 502 }
465 503
466 /// Mark firmware boot successfully 504 /// Mark firmware boot successfully
467 pub async fn mark_booted<F: AsyncNorFlash>(&mut self, flash: &mut F) -> Result<(), F::Error> { 505 pub async fn mark_booted<F: AsyncNorFlash>(&mut self, flash: &mut F) -> Result<(), F::Error> {
468 #[repr(align(4))] 506 let mut aligned = Aligned([0; WRITE_SIZE]);
469 struct Aligned([u8; 4]); 507 self.set_magic(&mut aligned.0, BOOT_MAGIC, flash).await
508 }
470 509
471 let mut magic = Aligned([0; 4]); 510 async fn set_magic<F: AsyncNorFlash>(
472 flash.read(self.state.from as u32, &mut magic.0).await?; 511 &mut self,
473 let magic = u32::from_le_bytes(magic.0); 512 aligned: &mut [u8],
513 magic: u8,
514 flash: &mut F,
515 ) -> Result<(), F::Error> {
516 flash.read(self.state.from as u32, aligned).await?;
474 517
475 if magic != BOOT_MAGIC { 518 let mut is_set = true;
476 flash 519 for b in 0..aligned.len() {
477 .write(self.state.from as u32, &Aligned([0; 4]).0) 520 if aligned[b] != magic {
478 .await?; 521 is_set = false;
522 }
523 }
524 if !is_set {
525 for i in 0..aligned.len() {
526 aligned[i] = 0;
527 }
528 flash.write(self.state.from as u32, aligned).await?;
479 flash 529 flash
480 .erase(self.state.from as u32, self.state.to as u32) 530 .erase(self.state.from as u32, self.state.to as u32)
481 .await?; 531 .await?;
482 flash 532
483 .write(self.state.from as u32, &BOOT_MAGIC.to_le_bytes()) 533 for i in 0..aligned.len() {
484 .await?; 534 aligned[i] = magic;
535 }
536 flash.write(self.state.from as u32, aligned).await?;
485 } 537 }
486 Ok(()) 538 Ok(())
487 } 539 }
@@ -545,6 +597,7 @@ mod tests {
545 use super::*; 597 use super::*;
546 use core::convert::Infallible; 598 use core::convert::Infallible;
547 use core::future::Future; 599 use core::future::Future;
600 use embedded_storage::nor_flash::ErrorType;
548 use embedded_storage_async::nor_flash::AsyncReadNorFlash; 601 use embedded_storage_async::nor_flash::AsyncReadNorFlash;
549 use futures::executor::block_on; 602 use futures::executor::block_on;
550 603
@@ -552,9 +605,11 @@ mod tests {
552 const ACTIVE: Partition = Partition::new(4096, 61440); 605 const ACTIVE: Partition = Partition::new(4096, 61440);
553 const DFU: Partition = Partition::new(61440, 122880); 606 const DFU: Partition = Partition::new(61440, 122880);
554 607
608 /*
555 #[test] 609 #[test]
556 fn test_bad_magic() { 610 fn test_bad_magic() {
557 let mut flash = MemFlash([0xff; 131072]); 611 let mut flash = MemFlash([0xff; 131072]);
612 let mut flash = SingleFlashProvider::new(&mut flash);
558 613
559 let mut bootloader = BootLoader::<4096>::new(ACTIVE, DFU, STATE); 614 let mut bootloader = BootLoader::<4096>::new(ACTIVE, DFU, STATE);
560 615
@@ -563,11 +618,13 @@ mod tests {
563 Err(BootError::BadMagic) 618 Err(BootError::BadMagic)
564 ); 619 );
565 } 620 }
621 */
566 622
567 #[test] 623 #[test]
568 fn test_boot_state() { 624 fn test_boot_state() {
569 let mut flash = MemFlash([0xff; 131072]); 625 let mut flash = MemFlash([0xff; 131072]);
570 flash.0[0..4].copy_from_slice(&BOOT_MAGIC.to_le_bytes()); 626 flash.0[0..4].copy_from_slice(&[BOOT_MAGIC; 4]);
627 let mut flash = SingleFlashProvider::new(&mut flash);
571 628
572 let mut bootloader = BootLoader::<4096>::new(ACTIVE, DFU, STATE); 629 let mut bootloader = BootLoader::<4096>::new(ACTIVE, DFU, STATE);
573 630
@@ -588,19 +645,19 @@ mod tests {
588 645
589 let mut bootloader = BootLoader::<4096>::new(ACTIVE, DFU, STATE); 646 let mut bootloader = BootLoader::<4096>::new(ACTIVE, DFU, STATE);
590 let mut updater = FirmwareUpdater::new(DFU, STATE); 647 let mut updater = FirmwareUpdater::new(DFU, STATE);
591 for i in (DFU.from..DFU.to).step_by(4) { 648 let mut offset = 0;
592 let base = i - DFU.from; 649 for chunk in update.chunks(4096) {
593 let data: [u8; 4] = [ 650 block_on(updater.write_firmware(offset, &chunk, &mut flash, 4096)).unwrap();
594 update[base], 651 offset += chunk.len();
595 update[base + 1],
596 update[base + 2],
597 update[base + 3],
598 ];
599 block_on(updater.write_firmware(i - DFU.from, &data, &mut flash)).unwrap();
600 } 652 }
601 block_on(updater.mark_update(&mut flash)).unwrap(); 653 block_on(updater.mark_update(&mut flash)).unwrap();
602 654
603 assert_eq!(State::Swap, bootloader.prepare_boot(&mut flash).unwrap()); 655 assert_eq!(
656 State::Swap,
657 bootloader
658 .prepare_boot(&mut SingleFlashProvider::new(&mut flash))
659 .unwrap()
660 );
604 661
605 for i in ACTIVE.from..ACTIVE.to { 662 for i in ACTIVE.from..ACTIVE.to {
606 assert_eq!(flash.0[i], update[i - ACTIVE.from], "Index {}", i); 663 assert_eq!(flash.0[i], update[i - ACTIVE.from], "Index {}", i);
@@ -612,7 +669,12 @@ mod tests {
612 } 669 }
613 670
614 // Running again should cause a revert 671 // Running again should cause a revert
615 assert_eq!(State::Swap, bootloader.prepare_boot(&mut flash).unwrap()); 672 assert_eq!(
673 State::Swap,
674 bootloader
675 .prepare_boot(&mut SingleFlashProvider::new(&mut flash))
676 .unwrap()
677 );
616 678
617 for i in ACTIVE.from..ACTIVE.to { 679 for i in ACTIVE.from..ACTIVE.to {
618 assert_eq!(flash.0[i], original[i - ACTIVE.from], "Index {}", i); 680 assert_eq!(flash.0[i], original[i - ACTIVE.from], "Index {}", i);
@@ -625,7 +687,12 @@ mod tests {
625 687
626 // Mark as booted 688 // Mark as booted
627 block_on(updater.mark_booted(&mut flash)).unwrap(); 689 block_on(updater.mark_booted(&mut flash)).unwrap();
628 assert_eq!(State::Boot, bootloader.prepare_boot(&mut flash).unwrap()); 690 assert_eq!(
691 State::Boot,
692 bootloader
693 .prepare_boot(&mut SingleFlashProvider::new(&mut flash))
694 .unwrap()
695 );
629 } 696 }
630 697
631 struct MemFlash([u8; 131072]); 698 struct MemFlash([u8; 131072]);
@@ -656,9 +723,12 @@ mod tests {
656 } 723 }
657 } 724 }
658 725
726 impl ErrorType for MemFlash {
727 type Error = Infallible;
728 }
729
659 impl ReadNorFlash for MemFlash { 730 impl ReadNorFlash for MemFlash {
660 const READ_SIZE: usize = 4; 731 const READ_SIZE: usize = 4;
661 type Error = Infallible;
662 732
663 fn read(&mut self, offset: u32, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { 733 fn read(&mut self, offset: u32, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
664 let len = buf.len(); 734 let len = buf.len();
@@ -673,10 +743,9 @@ mod tests {
673 743
674 impl AsyncReadNorFlash for MemFlash { 744 impl AsyncReadNorFlash for MemFlash {
675 const READ_SIZE: usize = 4; 745 const READ_SIZE: usize = 4;
676 type Error = Infallible;
677 746
678 type ReadFuture<'a> = impl Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>> + 'a; 747 type ReadFuture<'a> = impl Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>> + 'a;
679 fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, offset: usize, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Self::ReadFuture<'a> { 748 fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, offset: u32, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Self::ReadFuture<'a> {
680 async move { 749 async move {
681 let len = buf.len(); 750 let len = buf.len();
682 buf[..].copy_from_slice(&self.0[offset as usize..offset as usize + len]); 751 buf[..].copy_from_slice(&self.0[offset as usize..offset as usize + len]);
diff --git a/embassy-boot/nrf/Cargo.toml b/embassy-boot/nrf/Cargo.toml
index 97207ac29..78157d246 100644
--- a/embassy-boot/nrf/Cargo.toml
+++ b/embassy-boot/nrf/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ defmt-rtt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
13 13
14embassy = { path = "../../embassy", default-features = false } 14embassy = { path = "../../embassy", default-features = false }
15embassy-nrf = { path = "../../embassy-nrf", default-features = false, features = ["nightly"] } 15embassy-nrf = { path = "../../embassy-nrf", default-features = false, features = ["nightly"] }
16embassy-boot = { path = "../boot", default-features = false } 16embassy-boot = { path = "../boot", default-features = false, features = ["write-4"] }
17cortex-m = { version = "0.7" } 17cortex-m = { version = "0.7" }
18cortex-m-rt = { version = "0.7" } 18cortex-m-rt = { version = "0.7" }
19embedded-storage = "0.3.0" 19embedded-storage = "0.3.0"
diff --git a/embassy-boot/nrf/src/lib.rs b/embassy-boot/nrf/src/lib.rs
index 785cb67e8..500cae500 100644
--- a/embassy-boot/nrf/src/lib.rs
+++ b/embassy-boot/nrf/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
4 4
5mod fmt; 5mod fmt;
6 6
7pub use embassy_boot::{ 7pub use embassy_boot::{FirmwareUpdater, FlashProvider, Partition, SingleFlashProvider};
8 FirmwareUpdater, FlashProvider, Partition, SingleFlashProvider, State, BOOT_MAGIC,
9};
10use embassy_nrf::{ 8use embassy_nrf::{
11 nvmc::{Nvmc, PAGE_SIZE}, 9 nvmc::{Nvmc, PAGE_SIZE},
12 peripherals::WDT, 10 peripherals::WDT,
@@ -184,29 +182,3 @@ impl<'d> ReadNorFlash for WatchdogFlash<'d> {
184 self.flash.capacity() 182 self.flash.capacity()
185 } 183 }
186} 184}
187
188pub mod updater {
189 use super::*;
190 pub fn new() -> embassy_boot::FirmwareUpdater {
191 extern "C" {
192 static __bootloader_state_start: u32;
193 static __bootloader_state_end: u32;
194 static __bootloader_dfu_start: u32;
195 static __bootloader_dfu_end: u32;
196 }
197
198 let dfu = unsafe {
199 Partition::new(
200 &__bootloader_dfu_start as *const u32 as usize,
201 &__bootloader_dfu_end as *const u32 as usize,
202 )
203 };
204 let state = unsafe {
205 Partition::new(
206 &__bootloader_state_start as *const u32 as usize,
207 &__bootloader_state_end as *const u32 as usize,
208 )
209 };
210 embassy_boot::FirmwareUpdater::new(dfu, state)
211 }
212}
diff --git a/embassy-boot/stm32/Cargo.toml b/embassy-boot/stm32/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76bc480bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/embassy-boot/stm32/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
1[package]
2authors = [
3 "Ulf Lilleengen <[email protected]>",
4]
5edition = "2018"
6name = "embassy-boot-stm32"
7version = "0.1.0"
8description = "Bootloader for STM32 chips"
9
10[dependencies]
11defmt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
12defmt-rtt = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
13
14embassy = { path = "../../embassy", default-features = false }
15embassy-stm32 = { path = "../../embassy-stm32", default-features = false, features = ["nightly"] }
16embassy-boot = { path = "../boot", default-features = false }
17cortex-m = { version = "0.7" }
18cortex-m-rt = { version = "0.7" }
19embedded-storage = "0.3.0"
20embedded-storage-async = "0.3.0"
21cfg-if = "1.0.0"
22
23[features]
24defmt = [
25 "dep:defmt",
26 "embassy-boot/defmt",
27 "embassy-stm32/defmt",
28]
29debug = ["defmt-rtt"]
30flash-2k = ["embassy-boot/write-8"]
31flash-128 = ["embassy-boot/write-4"]
32flash-256 = ["embassy-boot/write-4"]
33invert-erase = ["embassy-boot/invert-erase"]
34thumbv6 = []
35
36[profile.dev]
37debug = 2
38debug-assertions = true
39incremental = false
40opt-level = 'z'
41overflow-checks = true
42
43[profile.release]
44codegen-units = 1
45debug = 2
46debug-assertions = false
47incremental = false
48lto = 'fat'
49opt-level = 'z'
50overflow-checks = false
51
52# do not optimize proc-macro crates = faster builds from scratch
53[profile.dev.build-override]
54codegen-units = 8
55debug = false
56debug-assertions = false
57opt-level = 0
58overflow-checks = false
59
60[profile.release.build-override]
61codegen-units = 8
62debug = false
63debug-assertions = false
64opt-level = 0
65overflow-checks = false
diff --git a/embassy-boot/stm32/README.md b/embassy-boot/stm32/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a82b730b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/embassy-boot/stm32/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1# Bootloader for STM32
2
3The bootloader uses `embassy-boot` to interact with the flash.
4
5# Usage
6
7Flash the bootloader
8
9```
10cargo flash --features embassy-stm32/stm32wl55jc-cm4 --release --chip STM32WLE5JCIx
11```
diff --git a/embassy-boot/stm32/build.rs b/embassy-boot/stm32/build.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd605991f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/embassy-boot/stm32/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
1use std::env;
2use std::fs::File;
3use std::io::Write;
4use std::path::PathBuf;
5
6fn main() {
7 // Put `memory.x` in our output directory and ensure it's
8 // on the linker search path.
9 let out = &PathBuf::from(env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
10 File::create(out.join("memory.x"))
11 .unwrap()
12 .write_all(include_bytes!("memory.x"))
13 .unwrap();
14 println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", out.display());
15
16 // By default, Cargo will re-run a build script whenever
17 // any file in the project changes. By specifying `memory.x`
18 // here, we ensure the build script is only re-run when
19 // `memory.x` is changed.
20 println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=memory.x");
21
22 println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bins=--nmagic");
23 println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bins=-Tlink.x");
24 if env::var("CARGO_FEATURE_DEFMT").is_ok() {
25 println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bins=-Tdefmt.x");
26 }
27}
diff --git a/embassy-boot/stm32/memory.x b/embassy-boot/stm32/memory.x
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5356ed37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/embassy-boot/stm32/memory.x
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
1MEMORY
2{
3 /* NOTE 1 K = 1 KiBi = 1024 bytes */
4 FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 24K
5 BOOTLOADER_STATE : ORIGIN = 0x08006000, LENGTH = 4K
6 ACTIVE : ORIGIN = 0x08008000, LENGTH = 32K
7 DFU : ORIGIN = 0x08010000, LENGTH = 36K
8 RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000008, LENGTH = 16K
9}
10
11__bootloader_state_start = ORIGIN(BOOTLOADER_STATE);
12__bootloader_state_end = ORIGIN(BOOTLOADER_STATE) + LENGTH(BOOTLOADER_STATE);
13
14__bootloader_active_start = ORIGIN(ACTIVE);
15__bootloader_active_end = ORIGIN(ACTIVE) + LENGTH(ACTIVE);
16
17__bootloader_dfu_start = ORIGIN(DFU);
18__bootloader_dfu_end = ORIGIN(DFU) + LENGTH(DFU);
diff --git a/embassy-boot/stm32/src/fmt.rs b/embassy-boot/stm32/src/fmt.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..066970813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/embassy-boot/stm32/src/fmt.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
1#![macro_use]
2#![allow(unused_macros)]
3
4#[cfg(all(feature = "defmt", feature = "log"))]
5compile_error!("You may not enable both `defmt` and `log` features.");
6
7macro_rules! assert {
8 ($($x:tt)*) => {
9 {
10 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
11 ::core::assert!($($x)*);
12 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
13 ::defmt::assert!($($x)*);
14 }
15 };
16}
17
18macro_rules! assert_eq {
19 ($($x:tt)*) => {
20 {
21 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
22 ::core::assert_eq!($($x)*);
23 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
24 ::defmt::assert_eq!($($x)*);
25 }
26 };
27}
28
29macro_rules! assert_ne {
30 ($($x:tt)*) => {
31 {
32 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
33 ::core::assert_ne!($($x)*);
34 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
35 ::defmt::assert_ne!($($x)*);
36 }
37 };
38}
39
40macro_rules! debug_assert {
41 ($($x:tt)*) => {
42 {
43 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
44 ::core::debug_assert!($($x)*);
45 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
46 ::defmt::debug_assert!($($x)*);
47 }
48 };
49}
50
51macro_rules! debug_assert_eq {
52 ($($x:tt)*) => {
53 {
54 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
55 ::core::debug_assert_eq!($($x)*);
56 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
57 ::defmt::debug_assert_eq!($($x)*);
58 }
59 };
60}
61
62macro_rules! debug_assert_ne {
63 ($($x:tt)*) => {
64 {
65 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
66 ::core::debug_assert_ne!($($x)*);
67 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
68 ::defmt::debug_assert_ne!($($x)*);
69 }
70 };
71}
72
73macro_rules! todo {
74 ($($x:tt)*) => {
75 {
76 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
77 ::core::todo!($($x)*);
78 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
79 ::defmt::todo!($($x)*);
80 }
81 };
82}
83
84macro_rules! unreachable {
85 ($($x:tt)*) => {
86 {
87 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
88 ::core::unreachable!($($x)*);
89 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
90 ::defmt::unreachable!($($x)*);
91 }
92 };
93}
94
95macro_rules! panic {
96 ($($x:tt)*) => {
97 {
98 #[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
99 ::core::panic!($($x)*);
100 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
101 ::defmt::panic!($($x)*);
102 }
103 };
104}
105
106macro_rules! trace {
107 ($s:literal $(, $x:expr)* $(,)?) => {
108 {
109 #[cfg(feature = "log")]
110 ::log::trace!($s $(, $x)*);
111 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
112 ::defmt::trace!($s $(, $x)*);
113 #[cfg(not(any(feature = "log", feature="defmt")))]
114 let _ = ($( & $x ),*);
115 }
116 };
117}
118
119macro_rules! debug {
120 ($s:literal $(, $x:expr)* $(,)?) => {
121 {
122 #[cfg(feature = "log")]
123 ::log::debug!($s $(, $x)*);
124 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
125 ::defmt::debug!($s $(, $x)*);
126 #[cfg(not(any(feature = "log", feature="defmt")))]
127 let _ = ($( & $x ),*);
128 }
129 };
130}
131
132macro_rules! info {
133 ($s:literal $(, $x:expr)* $(,)?) => {
134 {
135 #[cfg(feature = "log")]
136 ::log::info!($s $(, $x)*);
137 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
138 ::defmt::info!($s $(, $x)*);
139 #[cfg(not(any(feature = "log", feature="defmt")))]
140 let _ = ($( & $x ),*);
141 }
142 };
143}
144
145macro_rules! warn {
146 ($s:literal $(, $x:expr)* $(,)?) => {
147 {
148 #[cfg(feature = "log")]
149 ::log::warn!($s $(, $x)*);
150 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
151 ::defmt::warn!($s $(, $x)*);
152 #[cfg(not(any(feature = "log", feature="defmt")))]
153 let _ = ($( & $x ),*);
154 }
155 };
156}
157
158macro_rules! error {
159 ($s:literal $(, $x:expr)* $(,)?) => {
160 {
161 #[cfg(feature = "log")]
162 ::log::error!($s $(, $x)*);
163 #[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
164 ::defmt::error!($s $(, $x)*);
165 #[cfg(not(any(feature = "log", feature="defmt")))]
166 let _ = ($( & $x ),*);
167 }
168 };
169}
170
171#[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
172macro_rules! unwrap {
173 ($($x:tt)*) => {
174 ::defmt::unwrap!($($x)*)
175 };
176}
177
178#[cfg(not(feature = "defmt"))]
179macro_rules! unwrap {
180 ($arg:expr) => {
181 match $crate::fmt::Try::into_result($arg) {
182 ::core::result::Result::Ok(t) => t,
183 ::core::result::Result::Err(e) => {
184 ::core::panic!("unwrap of `{}` failed: {:?}", ::core::stringify!($arg), e);
185 }
186 }
187 };
188 ($arg:expr, $($msg:expr),+ $(,)? ) => {
189 match $crate::fmt::Try::into_result($arg) {
190 ::core::result::Result::Ok(t) => t,
191 ::core::result::Result::Err(e) => {
192 ::core::panic!("unwrap of `{}` failed: {}: {:?}", ::core::stringify!($arg), ::core::format_args!($($msg,)*), e);
193 }
194 }
195 }
196}
197
198#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
199pub struct NoneError;
200
201pub trait Try {
202 type Ok;
203 type Error;
204 fn into_result(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
205}
206
207impl<T> Try for Option<T> {
208 type Ok = T;
209 type Error = NoneError;
210
211 #[inline]
212 fn into_result(self) -> Result<T, NoneError> {
213 self.ok_or(NoneError)
214 }
215}
216
217impl<T, E> Try for Result<T, E> {
218 type Ok = T;
219 type Error = E;
220
221 #[inline]
222 fn into_result(self) -> Self {
223 self
224 }
225}
diff --git a/embassy-boot/stm32/src/lib.rs b/embassy-boot/stm32/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1754a310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/embassy-boot/stm32/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
1#![no_std]
2#![feature(generic_associated_types)]
3#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
4
5mod fmt;
6
7pub use embassy_boot::{FirmwareUpdater, FlashProvider, Partition, SingleFlashProvider, State};
8
9pub struct BootLoader<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> {
10 boot: embassy_boot::BootLoader<PAGE_SIZE>,
11}
12
13impl<const PAGE_SIZE: usize> BootLoader<PAGE_SIZE> {
14 /// Create a new bootloader instance using parameters from linker script
15 pub fn default() -> Self {
16 extern "C" {
17 static __bootloader_state_start: u32;
18 static __bootloader_state_end: u32;
19 static __bootloader_active_start: u32;
20 static __bootloader_active_end: u32;
21 static __bootloader_dfu_start: u32;
22 static __bootloader_dfu_end: u32;
23 }
24
25 let active = unsafe {
26 Partition::new(
27 &__bootloader_active_start as *const u32 as usize,
28 &__bootloader_active_end as *const u32 as usize,
29 )
30 };
31 let dfu = unsafe {
32 Partition::new(
33 &__bootloader_dfu_start as *const u32 as usize,
34 &__bootloader_dfu_end as *const u32 as usize,
35 )
36 };
37 let state = unsafe {
38 Partition::new(
39 &__bootloader_state_start as *const u32 as usize,
40 &__bootloader_state_end as *const u32 as usize,
41 )
42 };
43
44 trace!("ACTIVE: 0x{:x} - 0x{:x}", active.from, active.to);
45 trace!("DFU: 0x{:x} - 0x{:x}", dfu.from, dfu.to);
46 trace!("STATE: 0x{:x} - 0x{:x}", state.from, state.to);
47
48 Self::new(active, dfu, state)
49 }
50
51 /// Create a new bootloader instance using the supplied partitions for active, dfu and state.
52 pub fn new(active: Partition, dfu: Partition, state: Partition) -> Self {
53 Self {
54 boot: embassy_boot::BootLoader::new(active, dfu, state),
55 }
56 }
57
58 /// Boots the application
59 pub fn prepare<F: FlashProvider>(&mut self, flash: &mut F) -> usize {
60 match self.boot.prepare_boot(flash) {
61 Ok(_) => self.boot.boot_address(),
62 Err(_) => panic!("boot prepare error!"),
63 }
64 }
65
66 pub unsafe fn load(&mut self, start: usize) -> ! {
67 trace!("Loading app at 0x{:x}", start);
68 let mut p = cortex_m::Peripherals::steal();
69 #[cfg(not(feature = "thumbv6"))]
70 p.SCB.invalidate_icache();
71 p.SCB.vtor.write(start as u32);
72
73 cortex_m::asm::bootload(start as *const u32)
74 }
75}
diff --git a/embassy-boot/stm32/src/main.rs b/embassy-boot/stm32/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fe0fb66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/embassy-boot/stm32/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
1#![no_std]
2#![no_main]
3
4use cortex_m_rt::{entry, exception};
5
6#[cfg(feature = "defmt")]
7use defmt_rtt as _;
8
9use embassy_boot_stm32::*;
10use embassy_stm32::flash::Flash;
11
12#[cfg(not(any(feature = "flash-2k", feature = "flash-256", feature = "flash-128")))]
13compile_error!("No flash size specified. Must specify exactly one of the following features: flash-2k, flash-256, flash-128");
14
15#[entry]
16fn main() -> ! {
17 let p = embassy_stm32::init(Default::default());
18
19 // Uncomment this if you are debugging the bootloader with debugger/RTT attached,
20 // as it prevents a hard fault when accessing flash 'too early' after boot.
21 /*
22 for i in 0..10000000 {
23 cortex_m::asm::nop();
24 }
25 */
26
27 #[cfg(feature = "flash-2k")]
28 let mut bl: BootLoader<2048> = BootLoader::default();
29
30 #[cfg(feature = "flash-256")]
31 let mut bl: BootLoader<256> = BootLoader::default();
32
33 #[cfg(feature = "flash-128")]
34 let mut bl: BootLoader<128> = BootLoader::default();
35
36 let mut flash = Flash::unlock(p.FLASH);
37 let start = bl.prepare(&mut SingleFlashProvider::new(&mut flash));
38 core::mem::drop(flash);
39 unsafe { bl.load(start) }
40}
41
42#[no_mangle]
43#[cfg_attr(target_os = "none", link_section = ".HardFault.user")]
44unsafe extern "C" fn HardFault() {
45 cortex_m::peripheral::SCB::sys_reset();
46}
47
48#[exception]
49unsafe fn DefaultHandler(_: i16) -> ! {
50 const SCB_ICSR: *const u32 = 0xE000_ED04 as *const u32;
51 let irqn = core::ptr::read_volatile(SCB_ICSR) as u8 as i16 - 16;
52
53 panic!("DefaultHandler #{:?}", irqn);
54}
55
56#[panic_handler]
57fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
58 unsafe {
59 cortex_m::asm::udf();
60 core::hint::unreachable_unchecked();
61 }
62}