Merge #1404

1404: feat(stm32): Add DMA based, ring-buffer based rx uart, v3 r=Dirbaio a=rmja

This PR replaces #1150. Comparing to that PR, this one has the following changes:

* The implementation now aligns with the new stm32 dma module, thanks `@Dirbaio!`
* Calls to `read()` now returns on either 1) idle line, or 2) ring buffer is at most half full. This is different from the previous pr, which would return a lot of 1 byte reads. Thank you `@chemicstry` for making me realize that it was actually not what I wanted. This is accomplished using half-transfer completed and full-transfer completed interrupts. Both seems to be supported on both dma and bdma.

The implementation still have the issue mentioned here: https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/pull/1150#discussion_r1094627035

Regarding the todos here: https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/pull/1150#issuecomment-1513905925. I have removed the exposure of ndtr from `dma::RingBuffer` to the uart so that the uart now simply calls `ringbuf::reload_position()` to align the position within the ring buffer to that of the actual running dma controller. BDMA and GPDMA is not implemented. I do not have any chips with those dma controllers, so maybe someone else should to this so that it can be tested.

The `saturate_serial` test utility inside `tests/utils` has an `--idles` switch which can be used to saturate the uart from a pc, but with random idles.

Because embassy-stm32 now can have tests, we should probably run them in ci. I do this locally to test the DmaRingBuffer:  `cargo test --no-default-features --features stm32f429ig`.

cc `@chemicstry` `@Dirbaio` 


Co-authored-by: Rasmus Melchior Jacobsen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dario Nieuwenhuis <[email protected]>

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